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Title   À¯¹æ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Á¾¾ç Ç¥ÁöÀڷμ­ Ç÷¾×³» TGF-¥â1 ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ( Plasma TGF-¥â1 as a Tumor Marker in Breast Cancer Patients )
Publicationinfo   1998 Jan; 030(05): 935-943.
Key_word   TGF-¡Ía, Breast cancer, Carcinogenesis, Tumor marker, Prognostic factor
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Abstract   Purpose: Transforming Growth Factor-¡Ía¨Ïu(TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu) is the most potent inhibitor of the progression of normal mammary epithelial cells through the cell cycle. However, advanced breast cancers are mostly refractory to TGF-¡Ía mediated growth inhibition and produce large amounts of TGF-¡Ía, which may enhance tumor cell invasion and metastasis by its effects on extracellular matrix. Yet, little is known about the association of TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu with progression of malignant disease in vivo. In this study, we evaluated the preoperative and postoperative plama level of TGF- in breast cancer and analyzed the utility of plasma TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu as possible tumor marker. Materials and Methods: ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) was used to measure plasma TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu level in 45 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients and in 15 normal healthy people, and the results were compared with clinicopathologic characteristics. Results: The mean plasma TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu levels were 1.73¢®¨ú0.47 ng/ml in normal people and 5.05¢®¨ú1.41 ng/ml in breast cancer patiens. In 37 operated patients, the preoperative plasma TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu level was 6.34¢®¨ú1.34 ng/ml and decreased to 4.48¢®¨ú1.07 ng/ml in patients with follow-up after surgery and 4.74¢®¨ú0.79 ng/ml in patients with chemotherapy. However, there was no significant correlation between plasma TGF-¡Ía¨Ïu level and known prognostic factors including tumor size, LN involvement, tumor grade, hormone receptor status, and pathology. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the plasma TGF-g level can be a tumor marker in breast cancer patients and the association with progression of breast cancer will be explored in future studies.
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